最新PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结

Unit 1 How Tall Are You?

【词汇考点】

tall—taller更高自考高英下册lesson10的 long—longer 更长自考高英下册lesson10的

short—shorter更矮的heavy—heavier更重的

thin—thinner更瘦的strong—stronger 更强壮的

big—bigger更大的small—smaller更小的

old—older 年龄更大的young—younger 更年轻的

【语法考点】时态：比较级在一般现在时中的运用

一.形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est自考高英下册lesson10；

　（1）单音节词

　如：small→smaller→smallest

short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest

（2）双音节词

如：clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest

2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st自考高英下册lesson10；

如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；

如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；

　如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5．其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；

如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.

例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

（2）形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.

如：good→better→best well→better→best

bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least

far→further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二.重点句型

1. How 引导的特殊疑问句，来谈论对方的身体情况：

--- How + （高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的）形容词 + are you?

--- I'm + 与身体有关的具体数值+单位

例：A: How tall are you?

B: I'm 164 cm tall.

2. 比较级，用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较：

--- You are + 形容词的比较级 + than me.

--- I'm + 形容词的比较级 + than you.

例： I'm thinner than you.

My hands are bigger than yours.

注意：比较的两者必须是同类的。

Unit 2 Last Weekend

【词汇考点】

stayed at home 呆在家里 （stay -stayed 停留；待）

watched TV 看电视（Watch - watched 看）

washed one’s clothes 洗衣服（wash-washed 洗）

clean one’s room打扫房间（clean-cleaned 打扫）

read a book 读书（read，cut，put 无变形）

had a cold感冒（have/has---- had有，使，吃..）

【语法考点】时态：一般过去时

一.一般过去时的定义：

一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态．

常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。

如：I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。

What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?

I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

二.动词过去式规则变形

1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：

work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted

2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：

live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped

3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：

stop ---stopped

5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go – went make – made get – got buy - bought 专升本 e - came fly-flew

三.重要句型

1.询问某人周末过得怎么样。

--- How was your weekend ？

---It was fine ,thanks./ It was OK.

2. Did 引导的一般疑问句，就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答：

--- Did you + 动词原形？

--- Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

例：A: Did you read books?

B: Yes,I did.

3. What 引导的特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：

--- What did you do + 过去时间？

--- I/we + 动作（did）.

例：A: What did you do last weekend?

B: I/we Played football.

Unit3 Where did you go ?

【词汇考点】

go—went 去 went camping 去野营 went swimming 去游泳

went fishing 去钓鱼 went hiking 去郊游 ride-rode骑（马/自行车）

rode a horse 骑马 rode a bike 骑自行车 hurt one’s foot 伤到脚

eat-ate 吃 ate fresh food 吃新鲜事物 take-took拍

took pictures of...给...拍照 buy-bought买 bought gifts 买礼物

【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句

一.句型类别

1）与陈述句的词序相同

①疑问词（who,what,which,whose）作主语

Who was there?谁在那儿?

②疑问词（what,which,whose）作定语用来修饰主语.

Which book was his?哪本书是他的?

2）疑问词+般疑问句的词序

1.谁 Who was under the tree ? 谁在树下?

2.去哪里 Where did you go？

3.什么时候 When did you go to Sonya ？

4.做什么 What were you Doing ? 你在干什么?

5.方式 How did you get there？

6.谁的 Whose bag was on the desk yesterday ? 昨天谁的包在桌子上?

7.年龄多大 How old are you?你多大年纪了?

二.重要句型

1.询问过去发生了什么事。

what happened （to sb./sth.）?

2.询问对方身体状况.

--Are you all right ?

--I am feeling better now./ I am OK .

--I am feeling even worse.

3.询问对方去过哪里.

Where did you go ?

4.如何表达“某物看起来像...”

It looks like a mule 自考高英下册lesson10！

Unit 4 Then and now

【词汇考点】

Dining hall 饭厅 grass 草坪 gym 体育馆 cycling 骑自行车运动（或者活动） go cycling 去骑自行车 Ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球运动 look up 查阅 wake（woke） up 醒来

过去时间：

...years ago ...months ago last year last month at that time

【语法考点】一般现在时和一般过去时的对比

一般现在时：一般现在时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态，以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律，常与时间状语today, every day, on Sunday, every morning等连用。

例如：What day is today ?

We sometimes go to the park on Sunday.

They ride bikes to school every day.

Spring returns in March.

The sun is bigger than the moon .

He said spring returns in March..

一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态，常与时间状语yesterday,last year, the day before，yesterday , in 2001, this morning, five days ago等连用。

例如：What day was yesterday ?

We sometimes went to the park on Sunday last year .

I lost my pen five days ago .

They rode bikes to school the day before yesterday.

重要句型

1. 表示以前没有某物的句型。

There was no +单数名词/不可数名词+过去时间。

例：There was no library in my old school.

There were no +复数名词+过去时间。

例：There were no 专升本 puters or Inter自考网 in my time.

2. 表示“不喜欢..”的句型 I didn’t like+名词/动名词

例：Before I didn’t like beef.

Before i didn’t like going cycling.

3. 表示过去不能做或者不会做某事。 主语+could not+动词原形

I could not use the Inter自考网 in my childhood.

4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的情况不一样

外貌和性格方面：Before主+ was/were + 形容词.now 主语 + is/are + 形容词

Before he didn’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.

能力方面：Before, 主语+couldn’t +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形.

Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.

爱好方面：Before, 主语+didn’t like +名词 / 动词ing. Now,主语+like +名词/动名词

Before he didn’t like reading books,now he likes reading books.